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高三英语1－－7单元教案9

[06-21 12:29:16] 来源：http://www.77xue.com 高三英语教案 阅读：8186次

概要：The Third Period Review the adverbial: I. 独立主格结构在句中一般作状语，表示时间、条件、原因、伴随状况等。 1. 作时间状语 1) My shoes removed, I entered a low-ceilinged room, treading cautiously on the soft tatami matting.＝After my shoes were removed, I entered a low-ceilinged room, treading cautiously on the soft tatami matting.(我脱掉鞋子后，走进一间屋顶很低的房间，小心翼翼地踩在柔软的塌塌米垫子上。) 2. 作条件状语 Weather permitting, they will go on an outing to the beach tomorrow.＝If weather permits, they will go on an

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The Third Period
Review the adverbial:
I. 独立主格结构在句中一般作状语，表示时间、条件、原因、伴随状况等。
1. 作时间状语
1) My shoes removed, I entered a low-ceilinged room, treading cautiously on the soft tatami matting.＝After my shoes were removed, I entered a low-ceilinged room, treading cautiously on the soft tatami matting.(我脱掉鞋子后，走进一间屋顶很低的房间，小心翼翼地踩在柔软的塌塌米垫子上。)
2. 作条件状语
Weather permitting, they will go on an outing to the beach tomorrow.＝If weather permits, they will go on an outing to the beach tomorrow.(如果天气允许的话，他们将在明天组织一次海滨小游。)
3. 作原因状语
The storm drawing near, we had to put off our plan.=As the storm drew near, we had to put off our

plan.(由于暴风雨临近，我们只好放弃计划)
4. 作伴随状语
I took out my book, open it, and drawing pictures in it, my teacher looking angry.（老师愤怒地看着我拿出书，打开它，然后开始在上面画画。）
注意:
1）独立主格结构使用介词的问题：当介词是in时，其前后的两个名词均不加任何成分（如物主代词或冠词），也不用复数。但 with 的复合结构不受此限制。例如：A robber burst into the room, knife in hand.（hand前不能加his）劫匪冲进房间，手里拿着刀。
2）当表示人体部位的词做逻辑主语时，及物动词用现在分词，不及物动词用过去分词。例如：
He lay there, his teeth set, his hand clenched, his eyes looking straight up. 他躺在那儿，牙紧咬，双手握拳，两眼直勾勾看着上面。
3) 分词的逻辑主语有两种：一是悬垂分词的逻辑主语，其二是独立主格结构的逻辑主语。在悬垂结构中，分词的逻辑主语就是主句的主语，如果两者不能构成逻辑上的一致关系则该句结构是错误的.如： Seen from the space, the earth look like a blue ball. (从太空看起来，地球像个蓝色的球体。)这个悬垂结构seen from the space = when the earth is seen, …
Laughing and chatting, the pupils left school for home. 孩子们说说笑笑回家去了。
同上述结构一样，Laughing and chatting = the pupils were laughing and chatting, …
独立主格结构与悬垂结构不同的是独立结构有自己的主语。这个主语有名词或代词通格来表示，放于分词之前，与分词形成逻辑上的主谓关系。例如：
So many comrades being absent, the meeting had to be put off. 这么多同志都缺席了，所以会议只得延期。
We all went home, he remaining behind. 我们都回家了，只有他留在后面。

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高三英语1－－7单元教案9

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